@yo
The issue is that they are not providing the raw (or cleaned) data to be analyzed "correctly". I think there are a lot of statistical assumptions that are not clarified in the methodology. Also lack of reporting the variance makes it pretty unreliable about trends.
For example the report says 0.6% of participants have primary and elementary school education!
Perhaps the only "reliable" part is the age-range of users:
https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2024/developer-profile#6-age